10 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

4. Changes in Bowel Movements or Urination – Uncommon but Noteworthy AAA Indicators

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Changes in Bowel Movements or Urination - Uncommon but Noteworthy AAA Indicators
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While less common, changes in bowel movements or urination can be associated with AAA. A large aneurysm may press on the intestines or bladder, causing constipation, diarrhea, or urinary difficulties. These changes can be subtle and may be mistaken for other gastrointestinal or urinary issues.

Changes in bowel movements can include constipation, diarrhea, or an alteration in the frequency of bowel movements. This can be due to the pressure of the aneurysm on the surrounding organs, such as the intestines, leading to digestive problems.

Urination changes can include a decrease in the amount of urine produced, or an increase in urinary frequency. This can be due to pressure on the bladder or the ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, leading to changes in bladder function.

Both changes in bowel movements and urination can also be symptoms of other conditions, and therefore it is important to consult a healthcare provider if you experience any persistent changes. Your healthcare provider will perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical exam, and may order additional tests, such as imaging studies or blood tests, to help determine the cause of the symptoms.

In some cases, the changes in bowel movements and urination may be a sign of a ruptured AAA, which is a medical emergency. Symptoms of a ruptured AAA can include severe abdominal pain, low blood pressure, and rapid heartbeat. If you suspect that you may have a ruptured AAA, you should seek medical attention immediately.

It is important to remember that AAA is often asymptomatic, and therefore changes in bowel movements or urination may be the first sign of the condition. Regular screening, especially for individuals who are at increased risk of developing AAA, such as those with a family history of the condition, can help detect the aneurysm early and prevent complications.

If you notice persistent changes in bowel movements or urination, particularly when accompanied by other AAA symptoms, it is important to discuss these concerns with your healthcare provider. Although these signs may not be specific to AAA, they warrant further investigation to rule out a potentially life-threatening condition. (4)

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