Cause 4: Colitis
Colitis is a broad term referring to the inflammation of the inner lining of the colon. It can be a result of various causes, from infections and poor blood supply to inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis.
The onset of colitis can be attributed to a myriad of factors. Infections, either bacterial or viral, can induce it. Sometimes, it’s the aftermath of prolonged use of certain medications. Inflammatory bowel diseases, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the colon, are also prime culprits.
Symptoms of colitis can be pretty distressing. They include abdominal pain and bloating, which can be relentless at times. Diarrhea with blood or pus is another telltale sign. Some patients experience fatigue, fever, and an urgent need to have a bowel movement. The presence of blood in the stool, often accompanied by mucus or pus, can indicate colitis.
The treatment route for colitis hinges on its root cause. If it’s infectious, antibiotics or antivirals may be prescribed. For inflammatory types, anti-inflammatory drugs, immune system suppressors, or even surgery might be the path forward.
What’s crucial is recognizing the symptoms and not dismissing them as mere digestive disturbances. With early detection and appropriate intervention, the complications of colitis can be kept at bay. Regular screenings and check-ups, especially for those with a family history of colitis or other bowel disorders, can’t be emphasized enough. (4)
