7. Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome: The Deadly Duo
Obesity and metabolic syndrome are closely related conditions that can increase the risk of liver cancer. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors, including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels, which together raise the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
Both obesity and metabolic syndrome can lead to the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a significant risk factor for liver cancer, as discussed earlier. The increasing prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome worldwide has contributed to a rise in liver cancer cases in recent years.
Lifestyle interventions, such as adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight, are essential for preventing obesity and metabolic syndrome and reducing the risk of liver cancer. In some cases, medications or weight loss surgery may also be recommended to help individuals achieve a healthy weight and manage their metabolic risk factors.
Public health initiatives aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles and reducing the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome can play a vital role in curbing the liver cancer epidemic. Policies targeting food marketing, school nutrition programs, and urban planning can help create environments that support healthy choices and reduce the risk of liver cancer associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. (7)
