Cause 9: Alcohol’s Overflowing Impact
For countless years, alcohol has been hailed as the elixir of life for some, while others see it as a venomous chalice. Some research praises its protective shield against heart diseases, especially when taken in moderation. On the flip side, a torrent of studies reveals its nefarious link to numerous cancers, notably stomach cancer.
Imagine a serene shoreline persistently battered by aggressive waves. Over time, the once tranquil beach is eroded, its peace disrupted. The stomach lining, under the assault of excessive alcohol, paints a similar picture. Alcohol irritates the stomach, causing an inflammation known as gastritis. This chronic inflammation, over time, can lead to the formation of ulcers. With every glass downed in excess, the stomach’s environment becomes more acidic, making it a potential breeding ground for malignancy. This increased acidity is not just a matter of immediate discomfort but can lay down the path for long-term carcinogenic changes.
Alcohol doesn’t just work alone in its impact on the stomach. As the body metabolizes alcohol, it produces a substance called acetaldehyde. Though the name might sound innocuous, its effects are far from it. Acetaldehyde is a known carcinogen. Its build-up, especially in the stomach, can lead to DNA damage in the stomach cells. With our genetic code thus compromised, the stage is unwittingly set for potential cancerous changes. Understanding this biochemical cascade paints a clearer picture of the alcohol-stomach cancer link.
The link between alcohol and stomach cancer isn’t the same for everyone. Men seem to bear the brunt more than women. While the exact reasons for this disparity remain a subject of rigorous research, some hypothesize that men’s generally greater alcohol consumption patterns and differences in how their bodies metabolize alcohol could be contributing factors. Furthermore, estrogen, the female hormone, might have certain protective properties against the cancer-inducing effects of alcohol, though this theory still remains under the microscope.(9)
