6. Seborrheic Dermatitis: The Flaky, Scaly Skin Condition
Dandruff and Redness: Common Indications of Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that causes flaking, redness, and scaling, primarily affecting the scalp but can also occur on the face and other parts of the body. It is commonly known as dandruff when it occurs on the scalp. The exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is unknown, but it is thought to involve an overgrowth of the yeast Malassezia and an abnormal immune response.
Flare-ups and Triggers: Factors that Influence Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis symptoms can come and go, with periods of improvement followed by flare-ups. Various factors can contribute to flare-ups, including stress, hormonal changes, cold and dry weather, and the use of certain skincare products. Managing these triggers can help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms.
Treatment and Management: From Shampoos to Medications
Treatment for seborrheic dermatitis depends on the severity and location of the condition. For mild cases affecting the scalp, medicated shampoos containing ingredients like selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, or pyrithione zinc can help control symptoms.
For more severe or widespread cases, topical corticosteroids, antifungal creams, or other medications may be prescribed. It’s crucial to work with a healthcare professional to develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. (6)