7. Increased Sensitivity to Glare: A Common Complaint Among Those with Diabetic Macular Edema
Increased sensitivity to glare is a common complaint among individuals with diabetic macular edema. Glare is defined as excessive brightness that makes it difficult to see clearly, and it can be particularly debilitating for those with DME.
The sensitivity to glare in DME is caused by fluid accumulation in the macula, which scatters light and causes visual distortions. The fluid buildup can also lead to swelling in the macula, further impairing vision and causing glare sensitivity. In severe cases, DME can cause vision loss, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks such as reading, driving, and using a computer.
Individuals with DME may experience glare sensitivity in different ways. Some people may find that bright lights are unbearable, while others may only experience glare when looking at a bright object against a dark background. Some common situations that can cause glare sensitivity include driving in bright sunlight, being in a brightly lit room, or looking at a computer or phone screen.
The increased sensitivity to glare can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. It can make it difficult to perform daily activities and may cause frustration and anxiety. In some cases, it can even lead to depression.
There are several ways to manage glare sensitivity in DME. One of the most effective is to use a specialized pair of glasses designed to reduce glare. These glasses are often equipped with polarized lenses that block the scattered light that causes glare. Another option is to use a computer screen glare filter, which attaches to the screen and reduces the amount of light that reaches the eyes.
In addition to these practical solutions, individuals with DME can also implement lifestyle changes to manage glare sensitivity. This may include avoiding bright lights, wearing a hat or sunglasses when outside, and adjusting the brightness and contrast on computer screens.
For those with DME, it is also important to manage their diabetes and receive regular eye exams. Early detection and treatment of DME can help prevent further vision loss and reduce the severity of glare sensitivity.
If you find yourself experiencing increased sensitivity to glare, it’s important to discuss this with your eye care professional. They can help determine if DME is the cause and recommend appropriate treatment options to address the issue and protect your vision. (7)
