4. Rectal Bleeding: A Red Flag That Demands Attention
Rectal bleeding is a concerning symptom of diverticular disease that should never be ignored. This bleeding typically presents as bright red blood in the stool, on toilet paper, or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement.
Rectal bleeding can occur in people with diverticular disease when one of the pockets becomes infected or inflamed and ruptures, causing blood to leak into the colon. The blood can then be passed out of the body through the rectum, leading to rectal bleeding.
In most cases, rectal bleeding caused by diverticular disease is mild and does not require treatment. However, if the bleeding is severe or if other symptoms, such as severe abdominal pain, are present, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Diagnosis of diverticular disease typically involves a physical examination, a review of your medical history, and a number of tests, including a colonoscopy, CT scan, or barium enema. These tests can help your doctor determine the extent of the disease and rule out other possible causes of rectal bleeding.
Treatment for diverticular disease typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medications. Eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of water, and getting regular exercise can help prevent the condition from becoming worse. If you have an infection or inflammation, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or other medications to help reduce the symptoms.
In severe cases of diverticular disease, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected portion of the colon. This can help relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of further complications.
If you experience rectal bleeding, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider promptly. They will likely perform diagnostic tests such as a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy to determine the cause and severity of the bleeding, and recommend appropriate treatment options. (4)
