Sign 3: Frequent Infections
One’s immune system is the body’s primary defense against infections. In multiple myeloma patients, this defense mechanism is compromised. This weakened immunity leads to a heightened susceptibility to infections. But it’s not just about catching the common cold more frequently; it’s about facing recurring, severe bouts of conditions like pneumonia, sinusitis, or bladder infections.
At the heart of this compromised immunity are the myeloma cells. They interfere with the production of antibodies—proteins designed to fight off viruses and bacteria. With fewer antibodies, the body struggles to ward off even minor infections.
The significance of this sign goes beyond just the inconvenience of falling sick more often. Infections in multiple myeloma patients can quickly escalate from mild to severe. Something as seemingly harmless as a cold can morph into pneumonia if left unchecked.
Furthermore, the medications used in the treatment of multiple myeloma can further suppress the immune system. This catch-22 situation demands that patients remain vigilant about their surroundings, avoiding potential infection triggers, and adhering to a hygienic lifestyle. To wrap up, a pattern of frequent infections should never be dismissed as mere bad luck or weak immunity. It could be signaling something far more concerning, warranting a deeper investigation. (3)
