Symptom 10. Facial Palsy: A Sudden Onset of Weakness
Facial palsy, characterized by a sudden onset of weakness or paralysis on one or both sides of the face, is a less common but still notable early symptom of Lyme disease. This condition can cause difficulties with facial expressions, such as smiling or frowning, as well as problems with speech, eating, or closing the eyes.
Facial palsy in Lyme disease is thought to result from inflammation and damage to the facial nerve, which controls the muscles responsible for facial movements. The exact cause of this inflammation is not entirely understood but may involve the body’s immune response to the infection or the direct effects of the bacteria on the nerve.
If you experience facial palsy following a tick bite or after spending time in a tick-prone area, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. A comprehensive assessment, including a detailed history, physical examination, and possibly neurologic testing, can help determine if Lyme disease is the cause of the facial palsy and initiate appropriate treatment.
Early treatment with antibiotics can help alleviate facial palsy and other symptoms of Lyme disease, preventing the infection from progressing to more severe stages. Alongside medical treatment, physical therapy or facial exercises may be recommended to help restore strength and function to the affected facial muscles during the recovery process. (8)
