Fact 8: Complications to Be Aware Of
While gastroenteritis is often a short-lived ailment, it’s vital to be aware of potential complications that might arise, especially when they’re left unaddressed. The frequent bouts of diarrhea and vomiting can lead to rapid fluid loss, resulting in dehydration. This is particularly concerning in children due to their smaller body mass. Signs to look out for include dry lips, sunken eyes, reduced urine output, and lethargy. Prompt intervention is crucial to prevent severe dehydration.
With the rapid expulsion of fluids, essential salts and minerals also exit the body. This can lead to an electrolyte imbalance which, in extreme cases, can affect heart and muscle function. Replenishing lost salts through oral rehydration solutions is pivotal.
Certain bacterial strains, like E. coli, can lead to a severe complication known as Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. This condition is characterized by kidney failure, low red blood cell count, and reduced platelets. Immediate medical intervention is required if suspected.
Chronic or recurrent bouts of gastroenteritis can affect a child’s nutritional uptake, leading to malnutrition. This can have implications on growth and overall health. Ensuring a balanced diet post-recovery is vital. (8)
