Fact 4: Symptoms and Detection
Malocclusion, often lurking silently, manifests through a range of symptoms. These aren’t just confined to what’s visible but extend to functional and even auditory signs. Recognizing these symptoms is the first step towards corrective action. The most evident symptom is the visible misalignment of teeth. This could range from overcrowding, where teeth jostle for space, to gaping spaces between them. Some might notice their front teeth sticking out or not meeting correctly when they bite.
Malocclusion isn’t just a cosmetic concern; it interferes with fundamental oral functions. Individuals might face difficulties in biting or chewing food. Some even find it challenging to pronounce certain words due to the misalignment, leading to potential speech impediments.
One symptom often overlooked is the frequent biting of the inner cheeks or the roof of the mouth. This isn’t just about being clumsy; it’s an indication that the upper and lower teeth aren’t aligning properly, causing unintentional bites during chewing.
Malocclusion puts undue strain on the jaw muscles. This can manifest as frequent jaw pain, a clicking sound when opening or closing the mouth, or even chronic conditions like Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMJ). The pain isn’t just confined to the jaw; it can radiate to the head, leading to frequent headaches. (4)
