Fact 6: Impact of Bone Health on Prognosis
Bone health is undeniably connected to multiple myeloma. In many patients, this cancer causes problems in the bones, such as lesions or thinning, termed osteoporosis. These bone-related complications not only have implications on overall health but also can affect the prognosis and life expectancy of multiple myeloma patients.
Bone pain, particularly in the spine or chest, is a common symptom of multiple myeloma. This pain can be attributed to lesions or fractures caused by the disease. These complications can limit mobility, making daily tasks challenging and affecting the patient’s quality of life. There’s also the risk of spinal cord compression, a severe condition where the spinal cord is pressed by the bone, which can lead to paralysis if not treated promptly.
Early detection and treatment of bone-related complications can significantly improve the quality of life and overall prognosis for patients. Bisphosphonates, drugs specifically designed to treat bone problems in multiple myeloma patients, can help strengthen the bone, reduce pain, and prevent fractures. Radiation therapy is another option, especially effective for localized bone pain.
Preventive measures can play an essential role in managing bone health. Regular monitoring, including frequent bone density tests and X-rays, can detect potential problems before they become severe. Alongside medical measures, dietary and lifestyle changes, such as increased calcium and vitamin D intake, can bolster bone strength.
Bone health is integral to the overall prognosis of multiple myeloma patients. Being proactive, seeking timely treatments, and taking preventive measures can substantially improve outcomes and life expectancy. (6)
