2. Abdominal Swelling: Indicative of Fluid Retention
Abdominal swelling, also known as ascites, is a common symptom of liver problems. It occurs when fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity due to the liver’s inability to produce enough albumin, a protein that helps maintain the balance of fluids in the body. As a result, fluid leaks into the abdominal cavity, causing swelling and discomfort.
Ascites can be a sign of advanced liver disease, such as cirrhosis. It may be accompanied by other symptoms, including shortness of breath, lower back pain, and a feeling of fullness or bloating. If you experience these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.
In addition to liver-related issues, abdominal swelling can also be caused by other medical conditions, including heart failure, kidney disease, or certain cancers. A healthcare professional will need to conduct a comprehensive examination to identify the specific cause of the ascites and develop a suitable treatment plan.
To manage ascites, treatment may include a combination of dietary changes, medications, and therapeutic procedures. For instance, a low-sodium diet can help reduce fluid retention, while diuretics may be prescribed to increase urine production and remove excess fluid from the body. In more severe cases, paracentesis, a procedure that involves draining excess fluid from the abdominal cavity, may be necessary. (2)
