3. Ascites: The Disturbing Fluid Accumulation
One of the more visible symptoms of cirrhosis is ascites, a condition where fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity. This build-up leads to abdominal swelling, often causing discomfort or pain.
The liver produces albumin, a protein that helps keep fluid in the bloodstream. With cirrhosis compromising liver function, albumin production drops, leading to fluid leakage into the abdomen. Additionally, cirrhosis induces portal hypertension, which is an increase in the blood pressure within a system of veins called the portal venous system. This heightened pressure further drives fluid into the abdominal cavity.
While the swelling is evident, other complications can arise from ascites. These include bacterial infections or kidney dysfunction, underscoring the need for medical intervention when one suspects they might be dealing with this symptom.
To diagnose and assess the severity, doctors might perform a procedure called paracentesis. It involves removing a sample of the fluid to test. If you or someone you know experiences sudden abdominal swelling, it’s imperative to get it checked. (3)
