Symptom 6: Bleeding and Bruising Easily
Blood’s unique ability to clot, while essential for healing wounds, is a delicate balance maintained by our body. A slight tip in this balance, and we may bleed or bruise with little provocation. In the world of WM, this intricate balance is often disturbed due to the abnormal cells affecting the blood’s composition.
So, how does WM enter the picture? The bone marrow, a vital player in producing blood components, gets crowded out by WM cells. This overcrowding impacts platelet production. Platelets, the tiny blood cells responsible for clotting, decrease in number. Fewer platelets mean a slower clotting process, leading to prolonged bleeding even from minor cuts.
Bruising can be especially puzzling. Many with WM often find unexplained bruises, having no memory of an injury. These bruises, typically blue or purple marks, arise due to tiny blood vessels under the skin leaking blood. With compromised clotting, even the slightest pressure can result in a noticeable bruise.
It’s not just the platelet count; the consistency of blood plays a role too. The overabundance of IgM antibodies can make the blood more viscous. This thicker blood doesn’t flow as smoothly and can lead to tiny hemorrhages beneath the skin surface, further contributing to the bruising.
Being aware of this symptom and adapting is crucial. Simple precautions, like avoiding activities that might result in cuts or bruises, can be beneficial. Regular blood tests, keeping a check on platelet counts, and being in close touch with healthcare professionals can help in managing and, to an extent, preventing excessive bleeding and bruising. (6)
