Cause 10: Age and Gender
Age is an undeniable factor in the onset of many diseases. As we age, cellular processes that once functioned seamlessly begin to waver. For mesothelioma, age isn’t merely a number. In fact, most mesothelioma diagnoses occur in people aged 65 and older. The reason behind this age bias can be attributed to the latency period of mesothelioma, which often spans several decades. So, someone exposed to the culprits, like asbestos, in their younger years, might not manifest symptoms until their twilight years.
Historically, mesothelioma has predominantly affected men. But, why such gender bias? The primary reason is occupational. For decades, industries heavily reliant on asbestos, like shipbuilding, construction, and manufacturing, were male-dominated. As men were more often in direct contact with these asbestos-rich environments, it’s logical they bore the brunt of associated ailments. This occupational hazard, interwoven with societal norms of past eras, set the stage for a gender-skewed prevalence.
Times are changing, and so are occupational gender norms. As women break barriers and venture into professions previously deemed ‘male-centric’, they too are becoming increasingly exposed to asbestos and similar hazards. The rise of female workers in construction zones, factories, and shipyards means that they too are now more at risk. Consequently, we may witness a shift in mesothelioma statistics, reflecting this societal change.
Awareness is the first line of defense. Older adults, especially those with a history of asbestos exposure, should be privy to regular health check-ups. Similarly, breaking the gender misconception is crucial. Women, previously considered low-risk, need to be equally vigilant, especially if they’ve worked in industries now known for asbestos usage. By tailoring awareness campaigns and healthcare strategies to address these demographics, we can hope to reduce the incidence and improve outcomes for mesothelioma patients. (10)
