Symptom 6: Swollen Legs and Ankles
Swollen legs and ankles, medically termed as “edema”, are not uncommon among Hepatitis C patients. It’s a symptom that stands out because, unlike fatigue or appetite changes, it’s clearly visible and often accompanied by physical discomfort.
The liver plays a significant role in producing proteins necessary for blood to clot and fluid to be retained within the bloodstream. A damaged liver, as is the case with Hepatitis C, can falter in these tasks. When the liver isn’t producing enough albumin (a critical protein), fluid can leak into the legs and ankles, causing them to swell.
This swelling isn’t merely an aesthetic concern. Edema can be painful, restricting movement and impacting a person’s quality of life. In severe cases, the swelling can lead to skin infections or ulcers. There’s also a risk of fluid accumulating in the lungs, which can be life-threatening.
While edema linked to Hepatitis C signifies underlying liver damage, it can be managed to a degree. Reducing salt intake, maintaining an active lifestyle, and keeping the legs elevated can alleviate swelling. Medications, like diuretics, are often prescribed to help the body expel excess fluids. (6)
