Symptom 3: Vision Problems: Navigating Life with Marfan Syndrome
Vision impairment is another symptom faced by individuals with Marfan syndrome. The most common eye-related complication is ectopia lentis, a condition characterized by a dislocated or malpositioned lens. The eye lens, usually centered behind the iris, can be off-center or completely dislocated in this condition.
The lens dislocation can lead to a variety of vision problems. For example, when the lens moves out of position, it alters the eye’s refractive power, leading to myopia or nearsightedness. Moreover, the dislocated lens can cause astigmatism, where the cornea’s surface isn’t uniformly curved, leading to blurred vision.
People with Marfan syndrome might also be at an increased risk for retinal detachment. The retina, a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye, can get detached due to the defective connective tissue. When the retina detaches, it’s like a film peeling off from a camera, leading to a severe loss of vision.
In some cases, individuals might develop early-onset cataracts, characterized by the clouding of the eye lens. Glaucoma, a condition marked by increased pressure in the eye, could also be more prevalent among Marfan syndrome patients.
Dealing with vision problems can significantly impact daily life and well-being. It’s not just about blurred images or seeing less clearly; it’s about navigating the world with an impaired visual guide, adding another layer of complexity to the challenges associated with Marfan syndrome. (3)
