Symptom 2: Wheezing and Shortness of Breath
Wheezing and shortness of breath are hallmark symptoms of severe asthma. Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound that occurs when air moves through narrowed airways. Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is a feeling of being unable to breathe deeply or comfortably.
These symptoms occur in severe asthma due to the constriction and inflammation of the airways. Inflammation can cause the lining of the airways to swell, while constriction tightens the muscles around the airways, narrowing the passage for air to flow through. The combination of these factors makes it difficult for air to move in and out of the lungs, leading to wheezing and shortness of breath.
Wheezing and shortness of breath can severely impact a person’s daily life and activities. Simple tasks, such as climbing stairs or walking short distances, can become difficult and exhausting. In more severe cases, these symptoms can even be life-threatening, as they may indicate a lack of oxygen reaching the body’s vital organs.
If you’re experiencing wheezing or shortness of breath, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can help determine the cause of these symptoms and provide appropriate treatment. In some cases, other respiratory conditions, such as COPD or congestive heart failure, may cause similar symptoms, so accurate diagnosis is vital for proper treatment. (2)