Sign 4: Elevated Calcium Levels
Calcium is renowned for its role in fortifying bones and teeth. But there’s a delicate balance to uphold. In the scenario of multiple myeloma, the swift degradation of bones results in an excessive discharge of calcium into the bloodstream. This condition, known as hypercalcemia, is more than just a minor elevation; it’s a significant disruption in the body’s mineral balance.
At the onset, the signs of hypercalcemia can be deceptively mild. The initial indicators include an amplified sense of thirst coupled with more frequent trips to the bathroom. These changes, often brushed off as trivial or related to dietary choices, can escalate if not addressed. With time, these symptoms grow in severity. Constipation might begin to interrupt daily life, and feelings of nausea or sporadic abdominal pain might creep in.
But the repercussions of elevated calcium levels extend beyond physical discomfort. Our nervous system doesn’t take kindly to this mineral imbalance. Some patients describe a sense of confusion, drowsiness, or even short-term memory lapses. In acute cases, hypercalcemia can even lead to altered mental states or mood swings. It’s not just a physical ailment; it takes a toll on mental well-being too.
A less discussed but gravely important consequence is the impact on the heart. Elevated calcium can tamper with heart rhythms, leading to palpitations or arrhythmias. In the worst scenarios, this can escalate to life-threatening situations, making it imperative to monitor and regulate calcium levels actively.
The silver lining here is that regular blood tests can quickly identify any significant spikes in calcium levels. Once diagnosed, a combination of dietary changes, medications, and sometimes intravenous treatments can help recalibrate the body’s calcium balance. The key is vigilance. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking early intervention can prevent complications and protect overall health. (4)
