Sign 9: Nervous System Issues
The nervous system, our body’s intricate communication network, is unfortunately not spared by multiple myeloma. These plasma cells accumulate not just in bone marrow but can also affect the bones themselves. This can sometimes exert pressure on the spinal cord or other nerves, leading to a plethora of neurological issues.
One of the most common manifestations of this is peripheral neuropathy. Patients often report a tingling or numbing sensation, especially in their extremities like hands and feet. It feels akin to pins and needles but persists, causing discomfort and sometimes even pain. This isn’t just a fleeting sensation; it can have a profound impact on daily life, from simple movements to more complex tasks.
When myeloma cells affect the spinal bones, they risk compressing the spinal cord. This can lead to sudden, sharp pain, often radiating down the legs or arms. Over time, if not addressed, this can result in weakness or even paralysis in certain areas. For many patients, this impacts mobility, sometimes confining them to wheelchairs or necessitating the use of assistive devices.
The nervous system doesn’t just control our movements; it’s intrinsically linked to our cognitive functions. Some patients, as a result of the disease or the medications used to treat it, find themselves grappling with a foggy brain. Memory issues, difficulty concentrating, or even simple decision-making can become uphill battles. This symptom, often brushed aside as a mere side effect, can deeply affect one’s sense of self and quality of life.
Treatment for neurological symptoms varies based on their severity and root cause. For some, adjusting the medication dosage or type can alleviate symptoms. Physical therapy can aid those struggling with mobility, while occupational therapy helps adapt to daily tasks with peripheral neuropathy. Regular monitoring, both of physical symptoms and cognitive functions, is crucial to ensure timely interventions.
Research into multiple myeloma’s impact on the nervous system is ongoing. With every passing day, newer interventions and therapeutic techniques are being explored. For patients, staying updated and being proactive in seeking care can make all the difference in managing these symptoms. (9)
