Symptom 7: Cardiovascular Complications
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome doesn’t just impact joints and skin; it delves deeper, affecting the very core – the cardiovascular system. Many with EDS experience a range of heart-related issues, a consequence of the defective collagen affecting the integrity of blood vessels and heart valves.
One of the more severe types of EDS is Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (vEDS). Here, the walls of the blood vessels, the intestines, or even the uterus can become perilously thin. This poses a risk of rupture, a potentially life-threatening situation. Aortic dissection, where the major artery stemming from the heart tears, is a grim reality for some vEDS patients.
Many EDS patients grapple with a condition called Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP). Here, the heart’s mitral valve doesn’t close tightly, allowing blood to flow backward. This can cause symptoms ranging from palpitations and chest pain to shortness of breath. Continuous monitoring and timely intervention can prevent complications.
Another cardiovascular challenge that plagues many EDS individuals is POTS. It’s a condition where shifting from lying down to standing causes an abnormally large increase in heart rate. This can lead to dizziness, fainting, and a rapid pulse. Lifestyle modifications and medications can offer relief for those battling POTS.
EDS patients need a proactive approach towards their heart health. This means regular cardiological check-ups, staying attuned to any new symptoms, and leading a heart-friendly lifestyle. Timely interventions, be it through medications or surgeries, can be lifesaving. Knowledge and vigilance are the best weapons against cardiovascular complications in EDS. (7)
