3. Joint Pain and Swelling
Many people with Sjogren’s Syndrome experience joint pain and swelling, particularly in the hands, wrists, and knees. This inflammation can cause discomfort, stiffness, and reduced mobility, impacting daily activities and quality of life.
Joint pain in Sjogren’s Syndrome can be attributed to the immune system’s attack on the synovial membrane, which lines the joints and produces lubricating fluid. This inflammation, known as synovitis, can lead to a breakdown of cartilage and, in some cases, bone damage.
To manage joint pain and swelling, doctors may recommend over-the-counter or prescription anti-inflammatory medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids. Additionally, physical therapy and gentle exercises, like swimming or yoga, can help maintain joint flexibility and strength.
Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight and using ergonomic aids to minimize stress on the joints, can also play a role in reducing joint pain and inflammation associated with Sjogren’s Syndrome. (2)