Symptom 3: Difficulty Swallowing
When the esophagus falls under the attack of MMP, a series of cascading symptoms can emerge. The esophagus, the tubular structure connecting the throat to the stomach, is paramount for food passage. So, when MMP-induced blisters form here, the repercussions are immediate: difficulty swallowing or dysphagia.
Dysphagia doesn’t just make eating a challenge. It turns every mealtime into a potential hazard. There’s a risk of choking or having food enter the lungs, leading to a condition called aspiration pneumonia. This is a severe lung infection resulting from inhaling food particles, stomach acid, or saliva into the lungs.
Moreover, the persistent pain and discomfort that come with these blisters can deter many from eating. Over time, this aversion to food can result in significant weight loss, malnutrition, and a weakened immune system. These secondary conditions further exacerbate the patient’s overall health.
From a social perspective, the act of eating isn’t just about nourishment; it’s also a communal activity. Those grappling with dysphagia might feel isolated or embarrassed during group meals, further adding to the emotional toll of the disorder. (3)
