Fact 3: Dehydration – A Key Concern
Dehydration is the rapid loss of fluids from the body, and it’s the most significant risk associated with diarrhea. When a child has diarrhea, they’re losing fluids at an accelerated rate. This fluid loss can impact various body functions.
The initial signs of dehydration can be subtle. They include a dry mouth, crying without producing tears, and dark yellow urine. As the condition progresses, the symptoms become more severe. There might be sunken eyes, cool and blotchy hands and feet, and increased lethargy or irritability.
The reason dehydration is particularly concerning in children is their body composition. Children have a higher percentage of body water than adults. Thus, even a small amount of fluid loss can lead to significant dehydration. Compounded with the fact that children might not always communicate their thirst or discomfort, it’s paramount for caregivers to be vigilant. (3)
