Fact 9: Newborn Nuances
Newborns, with their still-developing immune systems, are particularly susceptible to infections, including those causing diarrhea. Their bodies are just beginning to get acquainted with the myriad of microbes in their environment, making them more vulnerable than older children.
Newborns naturally have a different stool pattern than older children. It’s not uncommon for them to pass stools after every feeding, which can sometimes be misconstrued as diarrhea. However, it’s the consistency and appearance that matter. Diarrheal stools are usually watery and more frequent than what’s typical for the baby. If there’s a sudden change in the consistency or frequency, it’s time to be alert.
Breast milk is tailor-made for babies, packed with essential nutrients and antibodies that protect against many infections. If a breastfeeding newborn gets diarrhea, it’s recommended to continue breastfeeding. The antibodies in the milk can aid in combating the infection and hasten recovery. Moreover, breast milk is easily digestible and helps in maintaining hydration.
Given their small body size, newborns can get dehydrated rapidly during a diarrhea episode. Sunken fontanelles (the soft spots on their heads), dry lips, fewer wet diapers, and increased irritability are tell-tale signs of dehydration in newborns. It’s essential to monitor for these and seek medical advice if any of these signs manifest.
Given the delicate nature of newborns, any instance of suspected diarrhea should be discussed with a pediatrician promptly. Even mild cases can escalate quickly, and it’s always better to err on the side of caution. Immediate consultation ensures timely intervention and minimizes complications. (9)
