Symptom 10: Respiratory Infections
Breathing, the very act of drawing in life-giving air, can become a Herculean task for WAS children. They’re more vulnerable to respiratory infections, making even this fundamental function a potential ordeal.
From the nose to the lungs, the respiratory tract is a marvel, designed to deliver oxygen while filtering out potential threats. However, with a compromised immune system, this tract becomes an inviting territory for pathogens. Bacteria and viruses can easily gain a foothold, leading to infections like bronchitis and pneumonia.
Once an infection sets in, it can become a repetitive cycle. An untreated or inadequately treated infection can linger, causing repeated flare-ups. Over time, this constant assault can lead to structural changes, like scarring in the lungs, affecting their function and the child’s overall well-being.
For these children, activities most peers take for granted can become challenges. Running, playing, or even laughing too hard can leave them breathless. The need for medications, inhalers, or even oxygen in severe cases becomes a constant companion. This restricted life can also have emotional implications, as children grapple with the desire to be ‘normal’ and the limitations their condition imposes.(9)