6. Pulmonary Embolism – The Silent Threat
When you think of chest pain, your mind might instantly gravitate towards heart-related problems. But, not all chest discomforts originate from the heart. Pulmonary embolism, a silent threat often overlooked, can cause severe chest pain in women.
A pulmonary embolism is a sudden blockage in one of the lung’s pulmonary arteries. This blockage, usually a blood clot, originates elsewhere in the body, typically from the deep veins of the legs, and travels up into the lungs. Hence, this condition is part of a larger group of problems known as venous thromboembolism.
But what makes pulmonary embolism a ‘silent threat’? Well, it’s mainly because the symptoms can be subtle and are often mistaken for less serious conditions. This can make pulmonary embolism difficult to diagnose and potentially fatal if left untreated. The pain from a pulmonary embolism often feels sharp and stabbing, worsening with deep breaths.
Accompanying symptoms can be variable but often include shortness of breath, coughing (sometimes with blood), and a rapid heartbeat. More generalized symptoms such as lightheadedness, fainting, or a sense of impending doom can also be present, indicating a more severe condition.
Understanding the risk factors is vital for prevention. Prolonged inactivity, such as long flights or bed rest, can increase the risk, as well as certain medical conditions or surgeries. Other factors include family history of clots, smoking, and certain medications like hormone replacement therapy or birth control pills.
If you suspect a pulmonary embolism, seek medical help immediately. Time is of the essence in these situations. The faster the treatment, the better the outcome.
Treatment often involves medications to dissolve the clot and prevent new ones from forming. Remember, when it comes to health, prevention is always better than cure. Regular movement, healthy lifestyle choices, and staying hydrated can all contribute to reducing your risk of this silent threat. (6)
