2. Frequent Diarrhea with Blood and Mucus: A Distressing Indicator of Severe Ulcerative Colitis
Diarrhea is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis, and its severity can vary depending on the extent of inflammation in the colon. In severe UC, diarrhea may be frequent and uncontrollable, occurring as many as 10 to 20 times per day. This can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and fatigue, further impacting a patient’s quality of life.
One of the most concerning aspects of diarrhea in severe ulcerative colitis is the presence of blood and mucus in the stool. Blood may appear as bright red streaks or may be mixed with the stool, giving it a tarry, black appearance. Mucus is a clear or white substance that is produced by the lining of the colon to help lubricate and protect the intestinal walls. However, in severe UC, the presence of mucus in the stool can indicate significant inflammation and damage to the colon lining.
To address diarrhea and its associated symptoms, healthcare providers may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications, antidiarrheal drugs, and dietary modifications to help manage the condition. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for intravenous fluid and electrolyte replacement, as well as for the administration of medications to control inflammation and manage symptoms. (2)
