5. Weight Loss and Poor Appetite: Nutritional Challenges in Severe Ulcerative Colitis
Weight loss and a decreased appetite are common among individuals with severe ulcerative colitis. The persistent inflammation, abdominal pain, and frequent diarrhea can make it difficult to maintain a healthy diet and consume enough calories and nutrients. Additionally, the body’s increased energy demands due to ongoing inflammation can contribute to unintentional weight loss.
It is crucial for patients with severe UC to prioritize their nutrition and work with their healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to develop a balanced, nutrient-dense meal plan. This may involve eating smaller, more frequent meals, incorporating nutrient-rich foods, and avoiding foods that may exacerbate symptoms. In some cases, nutritional supplements or enteral nutrition (liquid nutrition delivered through a feeding tube) may be necessary to support weight maintenance and overall health. (5)
