9. Mouth Sores and Ulcers: Oral Complications of Severe Ulcerative Colitis
Mouth sores and ulcers are another common extra-intestinal manifestation of severe ulcerative colitis. These painful lesions can develop on the gums, tongue, inner cheeks, or lips and can make eating and speaking uncomfortable.
The exact cause of mouth sores in UC is not fully understood, but they are believed to be related to the body’s immune response and inflammation. To manage mouth sores and ulcers in severe UC, individuals may benefit from maintaining good oral hygiene, using a soft toothbrush, and avoiding spicy or acidic foods that can irritate the sores.
Over-the-counter mouthwashes and oral gels can help alleviate pain and promote healing. In some cases, prescription medications may be necessary to control inflammation and prevent the recurrence of mouth sores. (9)
