12. Infections
Certain infections, particularly those caused by parasites, can lead to anemia by damaging red blood cells or causing blood loss. Malaria, for example, destroys red blood cells, while hookworm infections can cause gastrointestinal bleeding.
Addressing the underlying infection is critical for managing anemia related to infections. Treatment options may include medications, supportive care, and preventative measures, such as proper hygiene and mosquito control. (12)