Disease 3. Psoriasis: More Than Skin Deep
Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin condition characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, resulting in thick, scaly plaques that can be itchy, painful, and sometimes bleed. Psoriasis affects approximately 2-3% of the global population and can appear at any age, though it typically manifests between the ages of 15 and 35. There are several types of psoriasis, including plaque, guttate, inverse, pustular, and erythrodermic, each with unique symptoms and appearances.
The exact cause of psoriasis is not completely understood, but it’s believed to involve genetic predisposition and environmental triggers, such as stress, infections, and certain medications. Psoriasis is not contagious, and its severity can vary greatly from person to person.
Treatment options for psoriasis depend on the severity and type of the condition. Topical treatments, such as corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, and retinoids, can help manage mild to moderate psoriasis. For more severe cases, systemic medications like methotrexate, cyclosporine, or biologic drugs may be prescribed. Phototherapy, which involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision, is another option for treating psoriasis.
Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, reducing stress, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco, can also contribute to better psoriasis management. It’s essential for individuals with psoriasis to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a personalized treatment plan. (3)
