Disease 4. Rosacea: The Red-Faced Intruder
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that primarily affects the face, causing redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps or pustules. It typically begins in adults over the age of 30 and is more common in individuals with fair skin.
The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some common triggers include sun exposure, extreme temperatures, spicy foods, alcohol, and stress. It’s important for individuals with rosacea to identify and avoid their personal triggers to help minimize flare-ups.
Treatment for rosacea focuses on reducing symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Topical medications, such as azelaic acid, metronidazole, or ivermectin, may be prescribed to reduce redness and inflammation. Oral antibiotics or low-dose isotretinoin may be used for more severe cases. In addition, laser therapy or intense pulsed light (IPL) treatments can help reduce the appearance of visible blood vessels and improve skin tone.
Skincare practices, such as using gentle cleansers, avoiding harsh exfoliants, and wearing sun protection, can also help manage rosacea symptoms. (4)
