Disease 9. Melasma: The Mask of Pregnancy
Melasma is a skin condition characterized by brown or gray-brown patches on the face, primarily affecting the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. It is more common in women and often referred to as the “mask of pregnancy” due to its frequent occurrence during pregnancy.
The exact cause of melasma is unknown, but it is believed to involve hormonal fluctuations, genetic predisposition, and sun exposure. It is more common in individuals with darker skin tones and those with a family history of the condition.
Treatment options for melasma include topical medications containing hydroquinone, glycolic acid, or kojic acid, which can help lighten the pigmented areas. Chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy may also be effective in some cases. Sun protection is crucial for individuals with melasma, as sun exposure can worsen the condition. (9)
