Disease 13. Cellulitis: A Potentially Serious Bacterial Skin Infection
Symptoms of Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that typically affects the lower legs but can occur on any part of the body. The affected area becomes red, swollen, warm, and painful, and the skin may appear tight and glossy. In more severe cases, cellulitis can cause fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes.
Causes of Cellulitis
Cellulitis is most commonly caused by Streptococcus or Staphylococcus bacteria, which can enter the skin through cuts, scrapes, insect bites, or other breaks in the skin. The infection can spread rapidly and may become severe if not treated promptly.
Treatment Options for Cellulitis
Cellulitis is typically treated with oral antibiotics, and it is essential to complete the full course of medication to ensure the infection is entirely eradicated. In more severe cases, intravenous antibiotics may be necessary, and hospitalization might be required. It is crucial to keep the affected area clean and elevated to reduce swelling and promote healing. (13)
