3. Dysphagia in Dementia: The Difficulty with Chewing and Swallowing
Dysphagia, or difficulty with chewing and swallowing, is a common but often overlooked symptom in individuals with dementia. As the disease progresses, the brain’s ability to coordinate the complex process of swallowing can be compromised. This can result in problems like choking, coughing, or even aspiration pneumonia.
Beyond the physical complications, dysphagia can have psychological effects. Fear of choking can lead to anxiety around meal times, often resulting in refusal to eat. This exacerbates the already present risk of malnutrition and weight loss.
Addressing dysphagia requires a multidisciplinary approach. A speech and language therapist can provide valuable insight into safe swallowing strategies, while a dietician can suggest appropriate modifications to food texture and consistency. Caregivers also play a crucial role in creating a calm, relaxed environment during meals to minimize anxiety. (3)
