6. Overeating and Dementia: The Lesser-Known Issue
When discussing eating issues in dementia, the focus is often on under-eating. However, overeating is an equally pressing problem. Some individuals with dementia may forget they’ve eaten and continue to consume food, leading to excessive calorie intake and potential weight gain.
Overeating in dementia can stem from different causes. For some, it’s a result of memory loss – they simply can’t remember eating their previous meal. For others, eating becomes a comforting activity, and they may resort to it as a response to stress or anxiety. In some cases, damage to the brain’s satiety center, which signals fullness, can lead to continuous eating.
The impact of overeating goes beyond weight gain. It can lead to a higher risk of obesity-related diseases like diabetes and heart conditions. It can also cause discomfort and digestive issues if the person consumes too much at one sitting.
Managing overeating in dementia involves careful monitoring of food intake and establishing routines. Portion control can be helpful, as well as providing balanced, nutrient-dense meals. Activities can be used to divert attention from food, and emotional support can be provided if eating is a response to anxiety or stress. (6)
