8. Weight Loss in Dementia: The Unintended Consequence
One of the most concerning effects of eating issues in dementia is unintentional weight loss. Reduced appetite, difficulties with eating, and changes in food preference can all contribute to inadequate food intake, leading to weight loss. This isn’t just an aesthetic issue – it can lead to frailty, worsen cognitive decline, and increase the risk of infections.
Weight loss in dementia is often gradual, making it easy to overlook until it becomes severe. Regular weight checks can help detect any changes early. Additionally, noting changes in clothing fit and general strength can provide clues about weight loss.
Addressing weight loss in dementia often involves dietary adjustments to increase calorie intake. This can include adding nutrient-dense snacks between meals or using oral nutritional supplements. However, any changes should be made under the guidance of a dietitian to ensure nutritional needs are met without exacerbating any existing health conditions. (8)
