Fact 6. Non-Cognitive Symptoms: Integral to Dementia
When discussing dementia, the focus often leans heavily towards cognitive symptoms such as memory loss, difficulties with thinking, confusion, and disorientation. However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that non-cognitive symptoms, also known as neuropsychiatric symptoms, form a substantial part of the dementia narrative. These symptoms, encompassing a diverse range of behavioral, psychological, and emotional disturbances, significantly influence the course of dementia and the quality of life of individuals affected by it.
Neuropsychiatric symptoms can manifest in numerous ways. Some individuals might display agitation and aggression, often driven by underlying confusion, fear, or frustration. Some may develop depression or anxiety, grappling with the emotional toll of their deteriorating cognitive abilities.
Apathy, characterized by a marked lack of interest or concern, is another prevalent non-cognitive symptom. Furthermore, individuals with dementia might experience hallucinations, sleep disturbances, and changes in appetite or eating behaviors.
The impact of these neuropsychiatric symptoms extends beyond the affected individual, permeating the lives of caregivers and family members. High levels of neuropsychiatric symptoms often correlate with increased caregiver stress and burnout, underscoring the necessity of managing these symptoms effectively. (6)
