Fact 3: The Multitude of Neuropathy Causes
Peripheral neuropathy can result from a multitude of causes. While diabetes tops the list, it’s far from being the only cause. Other systemic illnesses, like kidney disease, liver disorders, and hypothyroidism, can also lead to neuropathy. Understanding the diverse causes of neuropathy is integral to prevention and treatment efforts.
Certain viral and bacterial infections can also trigger neuropathy. For example, Lyme disease, shingles, hepatitis C, HIV, and Epstein-Barr virus are known to cause peripheral neuropathy. These infections can directly attack nerve tissues or trigger immune responses that inadvertently damage peripheral nerves.
There’s also a genetic component to neuropathy. Some people inherit conditions that predispose them to peripheral nerve damage. Hereditary disorders, such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, are types of genetic neuropathies.
Physical trauma, from automobile accidents to sports injuries, can directly injure nerves, leading to neuropathy. Moreover, repetitive stress can also lead to damage over time. Jobs or hobbies that require repetitive motions can create nerve damage, leading to neuropathy symptoms.
Exposure to certain toxins, including heavy metals and certain chemicals, can cause peripheral nerve damage. Some medications, particularly those used for treating cancer (chemotherapy), can also cause neuropathy. (3)
