Symptom 7: Joint Pain and Swelling
Joint pain and swelling, also known as arthritis, can occur in individuals with UC as a result of the body’s immune system attacking its own tissues. This can lead to inflammation and discomfort in various joints, such as the knees, ankles, wrists, and elbows.
The severity of joint pain and swelling can range from mild to debilitating, potentially impacting one’s ability to perform daily tasks and maintain an active lifestyle. In some cases, joint pain may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as redness, warmth, and limited range of motion.
To manage joint pain and swelling, your healthcare provider may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids. In more severe cases, they may consider disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or biologic medications.
In addition to medical treatment, physical therapy, gentle exercise, and the use of heat or cold therapy can help alleviate joint pain and improve mobility. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in low-impact activities, such as swimming or walking, can also help reduce stress on the joints and minimize discomfort. (7)
