Fact 5: Treatment Options Exist
At the forefront of Crohn’s treatment lies the goal of curbing inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aminosalicylates, are often prescribed initially. They target the lining of the gut, soothing inflammation, and alleviating the immediate discomfort that patients experience.
Since Crohn’s can be seen as an overreaction of the immune system, immunosuppressants become a crucial part of the treatment plan. Medications like azathioprine and methotrexate dampen the body’s immune response, reducing inflammation and the associated symptoms. However, with a suppressed immune response, patients might become more susceptible to infections, making regular monitoring essential.
Biologic therapies, like infliximab and adalimumab, are relatively newer entrants to the Crohn’s treatment arena. These drugs specifically target proteins in the immune system, further refining the treatment process and offering relief to many who haven’t found success with traditional medications.
When medications don’t offer sufficient relief, or when complications arise, surgery becomes a viable option. Procedures might involve removing damaged sections of the digestive tract or draining abscesses. Though surgery can offer significant relief, it’s not a cure, and Crohn’s can reappear in previously unaffected areas. (5)
