Fact 5: Understanding Complications
One of the most ominous complications stemming from femoral hernias is strangulation. In this scenario, the herniated tissue gets trapped to such an extent that its blood supply is entirely cut off. Not only can this be excruciatingly painful, but if not treated promptly, it can lead to tissue necrosis or death. When tissues begin to die, it releases toxins into the body that can induce other severe complications, adding layers of complexity to treatment.
Often, before strangulation, the herniated tissue becomes incarcerated. This term implies that the tissue, although protruded, is trapped but not entirely deprived of its blood flow. Incarcerated hernias are typically more painful than a simple hernia, but less severe than a strangulated one. However, incarceration is like a ticking time bomb; without timely intervention, it can escalate to strangulation.
Given that the herniated tissue often involves parts of the intestine, complications may extend to gastrointestinal functions. In some instances, bowel movements can be obstructed or become irregular, leading to symptoms like constipation or even diarrhea. Digestive discomforts, bloating, and gas can also accompany these symptoms, making daily life and routines more challenging.
While the hernia itself is localized, its complications can resonate throughout the body. For instance, in strangulated hernias, the toxins released can lead to fever, increased heart rate, and even sepsis in extreme cases. These systemic manifestations underscore the gravity of untreated or poorly managed femoral hernias, moving it from a localized concern to a potential whole-body crisis. (5)
