Fact 12: HCL’s Impact on Blood Counts
One’s blood carries a myriad of cells, each serving its unique purpose. White blood cells fight infections, red blood cells transport oxygen, and platelets assist in clotting. When HCL infiltrates the bone marrow, it disrupts this balanced production, leading to abnormal blood counts.
Though HCL is a form of white blood cell cancer, it often leads to a reduced number of functional white cells. These abnormal hairy cells don’t fend off infections effectively. As a result, patients become more susceptible to infections.
Many HCL patients deal with anemia, a condition marked by reduced red blood cells. This leads to symptoms like fatigue, paleness, and shortness of breath, as the body struggles to get adequate oxygen.
Platelets play a crucial role in clotting. HCL can reduce their count, making patients prone to excessive bleeding or bruising. Even minor injuries can result in prolonged bleeding episodes.
Regular blood tests become an integral part of an HCL patient’s routine. These help monitor the disease’s impact and guide treatment decisions, ensuring that any significant dips in counts are promptly addressed. (12)
