Fact 7: Risk Factors and Predispositions
While the exact cause of Multiple Myeloma remains elusive, certain risk factors elevate its likelihood. A family history of the disease often places individuals at a higher risk. Genetic mutations, passed down generations, might play a significant role in predisposing some to this condition.
Statistics reveal that Multiple Myeloma is more common in older adults, particularly those above 60. Furthermore, men seem to be slightly more susceptible than women. While the reasons behind this gender discrepancy aren’t crystal clear, hormonal differences might play a role.
Exposure to certain chemicals, notably those used in agriculture like pesticides and herbicides, has been linked to a higher risk of developing Multiple Myeloma. Additionally, workers in petroleum-related industries might be at an elevated risk due to their exposure to specific chemicals.
Individuals diagnosed with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) or other plasma disorders possess a higher risk of progressing to Multiple Myeloma. Regular screenings and monitoring become paramount for such individuals.
A history of radiation exposure, either due to therapeutic treatments or environmental factors, can potentially elevate the risk of Multiple Myeloma. While the correlation isn’t as strong as with other cancers, it’s still a factor to be considered. (7)
