Fact 9: Complications Arising from Multiple Myeloma
The kidneys bear the brunt of filtering out the excess proteins produced by myeloma cells. Over time, this strain can culminate in kidney dysfunction or even failure. Monitoring kidney function becomes paramount for those diagnosed with the disease.
Given the compromised state of the immune system, patients with Multiple Myeloma are more susceptible to infections. Pneumonia, among others, stands out as a frequent complication. Preventive measures, including vaccinations and prophylactic medications, are often recommended.
The overcrowded bone marrow struggles with producing a sufficient number of red blood cells, leading to anemia. Symptoms manifest as fatigue, dizziness, and pallor. Treatments often involve medications stimulating the production of red blood cells or even blood transfusions in severe cases.
Patients, especially those on certain myeloma-specific treatments, are at an elevated risk of developing blood clots. Such thromboembolic events can be life-threatening, especially if they travel to the lungs. Preventive anticoagulant therapy might be indicated for high-risk individuals.
Some myeloma treatments, coupled with the disease itself, can cause peripheral neuropathy. This nerve damage manifests as tingling, numbness, or pain, particularly in the extremities. Adjusting medication regimens and employing pain management strategies can offer relief. (9)
