Fact 5: Treatment Options
Treatment for proctitis is multifaceted, often tailored based on its root cause. If infections are at play, especially bacterial ones, antibiotics are the go-to. These medications help tackle the underlying infection, alleviating the inflammation in the process.
In cases where inflammatory bowel diseases are the culprits, anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed. These drugs, such as aminosalicylates, help reduce inflammation in the rectum. If the inflammation is severe, corticosteroids might be used, albeit for a short duration due to their side effects.
Immunosuppressive drugs can also be part of the treatment arsenal. These are especially useful if the proctitis results from an autoimmune response. By suppressing the immune system, these drugs can reduce inflammation, although they come with their own set of side effects.
In the rare scenario where radiation-induced proctitis is diagnosed, treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms. This might involve pain relievers, medications to help with bowel movements, or even therapies to treat bleeding. (5)
