Fact 13: Treatment Options Are Varied
At the onset of tooth decay, the primary treatment option is often a filling. This involves removing the decayed portion of the tooth and filling it with materials such as amalgam, composite resins, or other modern substances. The choice of material largely depends on the tooth’s location, the extent of the decay, and, in some cases, patient preference.
When damage is more extensive, but not severe enough to warrant a crown, inlays and onlays come into play. They’re custom-made in a dental lab and then cemented to the tooth. While inlays fit within the cusps of molar and premolar teeth, onlays extend over one or more of these cusps.
If decay reaches the tooth’s pulp (the innermost part containing nerves and blood vessels), a root canal becomes necessary. This procedure involves removing the damaged pulp, cleaning the canal, and then filling and sealing it. Contrary to common myths, modern root canals are relatively painless procedures.
When a large portion of the tooth is damaged due to decay, a crown, or cap, can restore its shape, function, and appearance. Crowns are custom-made to fit over the entire tooth and can be crafted from various materials, including porcelain, resin, or metal. (13)
