Fact 7: Complications if Left Untreated
Gastritis might start as a seemingly harmless discomfort, but left unchecked, it can metamorphose into something far more sinister. Its progression is often silent, gradually escalating without alarming symptoms. This stealthy nature makes it crucial to understand and recognize potential complications arising from untreated gastritis.
Among the foremost complications is the development of ulcers. When the stomach’s protective lining is continually inflamed, it becomes susceptible to the acidic onslaught. Over time, this relentless acid attack can lead to ulceration. These ulcers aren’t mere discomfort sources; they can bleed, leading to a host of associated complications.
Prolonged gastritis, especially when induced by H. pylori, increases the risk of certain types of stomach cancer. The chronic inflammation sets the stage for abnormal cells to take root and proliferate. Although not everyone with gastritis will develop stomach cancer, the associated risk makes early intervention and regular monitoring imperative.
Chronic gastritis has another sneaky side effect: anemia. When gastritis leads to bleeding, either overtly or covertly, the body might lose more iron than it can replenish. Over time, this deficit manifests as iron-deficiency anemia, marked by fatigue, paleness, and breathlessness.
Untreated gastritis can also ripple outward, impacting more than just the stomach. Malabsorption issues might arise, preventing the body from gleaning essential nutrients from food. This can have cascading effects, from weakened bones due to calcium deficiency to neurological issues from B12 deficiency.
Physical complications aside, chronic gastritis can exert a considerable mental toll. Constant discomfort, dietary restrictions, and the fear of complications can breed anxiety and depression. The mental health dimension, often overshadowed by physical symptoms, is a critical facet of the gastritis narrative. (7)
